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1.
V. I. Kolmakov N. A. Gaevskii E. A. Ivanova O. P. Dubovskaya I. V. Gribovskaya E. S. Kravchuk 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2002,33(2):97-103
In the periods of summer and autumn bloom of the Stephanodiscus hantzschii Crun. in recreational water bodies, studies on the vertical distribution of chlorophyll a, its contents per unit biomass, efficiency in using photosynthetically active radiation (EPhAR), and assimilative activity of microalgae were performed. The results confirmed the existence of two ecophysiological forms of St. hantzschii and provided evidence that both forms are typically autotrophic and can efficiently use low-intensity PhAR for photosynthesis. 相似文献
2.
为了阐明餐厨垃圾生物有机肥改良贫瘠土壤的作用机制,以贫瘠黄褐土为研究对象,通过不施肥、长期(>5 a)施用化肥、中长期(5 a)施用少量餐厨垃圾生物有机肥和短期(1 a)施用大量餐厨垃圾生物有机肥4种施肥方式,分别记为CK组、CF组、LOF-5组和MOF-1组,对比分析不同施肥方式对土壤OM(有机质)、活性有机碳、营养元素和团聚体等的影响.结果表明:①施用餐厨垃圾生物有机肥可显著提高土壤OM、活性有机碳含量,其中,MOF-1组提高效果最显著,与CK组相比,w(OM)可提高173.29%,w(ROC)(ROC为易氧化有机碳)增加了39.17%,w(POC)(POC为颗粒有机碳)和w(DOC)(DOC为可溶性有机碳)分别是CK组的13.85和10.32倍.②中长期(5 a)施用少量餐厨垃圾生物有机肥可增加土壤中较大粒径团聚体的占比,且更有利于提高土壤团粒结构的稳定性,LOF-5组>2 mm粒级的团聚体占比是CK组的4.68倍;与CK组相比,LOF-5组MWD(平均重量直径)增加了100.00%,GMD(几何平均直径)增加了82.98%,>0.25 mm水稳定性团聚体质量占比(DR0.25)增加了27.20%.③中长期(5 a)施用少量餐厨垃圾生物有机肥可增加土壤中w(TN)(TN为全氮)和w(AN)(AN为速效氮),与CK组相比,LOF-5组w(TN)和w(AN)分别增加了77.42%和20.82%.施用餐厨垃圾有机肥也可同时增加土壤中w(AP)(AP为速效磷)和w(AK)(AK为速效钾),MOF-1组增加效果较佳,w(AP)和w(AK)分别是CK组的9.43和3.39倍.研究显示,中长期(5 a)施用少量餐厨垃圾生物有机肥可提升土壤固碳能力,提高土壤养分利用的有效性,从而提升耕地土壤质量,减少化肥施用量,是我国贫瘠黄褐土改良的有效施肥模式. 相似文献
3.
测定电镀废水中铬(Ⅵ)的新光度法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在硝酸介质中,二甲基黄先显色而后在加热条件下褪色,铬( )能显著阻抑此褪色反应,且阻抑程度与铬( )含量相关,据此建立了测定痕量铬( )的新方法。方法检出限是1.55×10-10g/ml,线性范围0.1~1.2μg/10ml,用于电镀废水中铬( )的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
4.
Continuous visibility monitoring has been carried out inKwangju, Korea since May 1999. The total light extinctioncoefficient b
ext measured by a transmissometer andreveals seasonal trends in urban visual air quality,especially under hazy conditions with a visual range of lessthan 15 km. Seasonal atmospheric visibility under lowrelative humidity during the winter was observed to be betterthan during any other seasons. Summertime visibility wasseverely degraded due to highly increased light scattering byhygroscopic particles under high humidity atmosphericconditions. Visibility during spring and fall was alsomoderate. However, yellow sand in spring caused the lowestvisibility conditions over the measurement area for a fewdays. With continuous monitoring using the transmissometer,the daily average seasonal visual range was measured to be13.1, 9.2, 11.0, and 13.9 km in spring, summer, falland winter, respectively. Under the atmospheric humiditycondition less than 60%, visual range was observed tobe 16.1, 13.9, 15.1, and 16.6 km in spring, summer,fall, and winter, respectively. The mean light extinctionbudget by sulfate and nitrate aerosols was determined to bethe highest value of 63.71% during the summer and thelowest value of 27.08% during spring. During the `yellow sand dust' period, a mean light extinction budget by soil particles was estimated to be at an unusually high value of 44.22%. 相似文献
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Surface modification by physical adsorption of Tween 20 was accomplished on polypropylene microporous membranes (PPMMs). Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR/FT-IR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to characterize the chemical and morphological changes on the membrane surfaces. Water contact angles and relative pure water fluxes were measured. The data showed that the hydrophilic performance for the modified membranes increased with the increase in the adsorption amount of Tween 20 onto the surface or into the pores of polypropylene microporous membranes. To test the antifouling property of the membranes by the adsorption of Tween 20 in a membrane bioreactor (MBR), filtration for active sludge was performed using synthetic wastewater. With the help of the data of water fluxes and the FE-SEM photos of the modified PPMMs before or after operating in a MBR for about 12 d, the PPMMs with monolayer adsorption of Tween 20 showed higher remained flux and stronger antifouling ability than unmodified membrane and other modification membranes studied. 相似文献
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从三峡库区次级河流大宁河、小江、汤溪河及梅溪河139m回水区中段采集水样,经实验室培养后,用丙酮萃取分光光度法和Aquafluor藻细胞活体分析法测定Chla浓度.通过对Chla萃取值(y)和活体值(x)进行回归分析,得到其回归方程为y=4.15x 2.48,t检验显示回归方程具有线性.在库区次级河流139m回水区富营养化监测中,Chla模拟值与萃取值基本吻合,相对误差<±7%,故可以采用Chla模拟值对水体富营养化程度进行评价. 相似文献
9.
阳离子表面活性剂与二甲酚橙在pH7~8的溶液中发生显色反应,用修正光度法处理,能消除空白干扰,提高分析灵敏度,该方法检出限为0.08mg/L,线性范围0~15mg/L,加标回收率96%~102%,适于环境痕量分析。 相似文献
10.